1 Samuel 22:5

Authorized King James Version

And the prophet Gad said unto David, Abide not in the hold; depart, and get thee into the land of Judah. Then David departed, and came into the forest of Hareth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּאמֶר֩
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
גָּ֨ד
Gad
gad, a son of jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
#3
הַנָּבִ֜יא
And the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
דָּוִ֔ד
Then David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#6
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
תֵשֵׁב֙
Abide
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#8
בַּמְּצוּדָ֔ה
not in the hold
a fastness
#9
לֵ֥ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
וַיָּבֹ֖א
and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
לְּךָ֖
H0
#12
אֶ֣רֶץ
thee into the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#14
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#15
דָּוִ֔ד
Then David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#16
וַיָּבֹ֖א
and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#17
יַ֥עַר
into the forest
a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)
#18
חָֽרֶת׃
of Hareth
chereth, a thicket in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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